The pandemic, cash and retail payment behaviour: insights from the future of payments database

Raphael Auer, Giulio Cornelli and Jon Frost

No 1055, BIS Working Papers from Bank for International Settlements

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has been a shock to retail payment behaviour. How have the changes differed across countries? What do they imply for the future of cash and digital payments? We assemble a new "Future of Payments" database on retail payment behaviour for up to 95 countries over September 2019 to June 2022. We compare this with measures of the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic, using variation in the timing of waves of cases, changes in mobility and lockdown measures across countries. We find that card-not-present payments, payment app downloads and the volume of cash in circulation all rose in weeks of more stringent lockdowns. Changes were less pronounced in countries with higher mobile penetration. However, recent data suggest that some effects reversed once lockdowns were eased, and mobility rebounded.

Keywords: retail payments; cash; Covid-19 pandemic; digital innovation. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E42 I18 O32 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2022-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban and nep-pay
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Related works:
Working Paper: The Pandemic, Cash and Retail Payment Behaviour: Insights from the Future of Payments Database (2023)
Working Paper: The pandemic, cash and retail payment behaviour: insights from the future of payments database (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bis:biswps:1055

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