 Do sterilized foreign exchange interventions create money?No wps40, Bank of Russia Working Paper Series from Bank of Russia Abstract: When a central bank accumulates foreign reserves, there are two possible ways of balance of payments adjustment: (1) decreasing commercial banks’ net foreign assets and (2) decreasing the non-banking sector’s net foreign assets and/or increasing the current account surplus. In the latter case, money is created. It does not matter whether the central bank sterilizes the bank reserves that it supplied to the money market and prevents the interest rate change – money will be created anyway (although sterilization may prevent further money creation through credit extension). Our empirical analysis shows that for emerging markets the type (2) adjustment is more common than type (1). Therefore, the accumulation of foreign reserves is likely to create money even when sterilized (i.e. it does not lead to lower money market interest rates). Keywords: Money supply; credit; foreign exchange interventions; foreign exchange reserves; emerging markets. (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bkr:wpaper:wps40 Access Statistics for this paper More papers in Bank of Russia Working Paper Series from Bank of Russia Contact information at EDIRC. |
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