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The Effects of Teachers’ Unions on the Gender Pay Gap among U.S. Public School Teachers

Eunice S. Han

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 2020, vol. 59, issue 4, 563-603

Abstract: This study examines the effect of teachers’ unions on the gender pay gap among teachers under various legal environments, using nationally representative district–teacher matched data. To identify union effects, I employ propensity score matching, considering both contractual status and teacher union density in each district as a treatment. I find that teachers’ unions significantly reduce the gender pay gap, and the union effects vary by legal environment. I also find that unions reduce teacher attrition for female teachers, but not for male teachers, thereby decreasing the gender pay gap by helping female teachers accumulate experience.

Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12268

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Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society is currently edited by Christopher (Kitt) Carpenter, Steven Raphael and stevenraphael@berkeley.edu

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