The Effects of Teachers’ Unions on the Gender Pay Gap among U.S. Public School Teachers
Eunice S. Han
Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 2020, vol. 59, issue 4, 563-603
Abstract:
This study examines the effect of teachers’ unions on the gender pay gap among teachers under various legal environments, using nationally representative district–teacher matched data. To identify union effects, I employ propensity score matching, considering both contractual status and teacher union density in each district as a treatment. I find that teachers’ unions significantly reduce the gender pay gap, and the union effects vary by legal environment. I also find that unions reduce teacher attrition for female teachers, but not for male teachers, thereby decreasing the gender pay gap by helping female teachers accumulate experience.
Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12268
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:indres:v:59:y:2020:i:4:p:563-603
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