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Impact of operational fragility on stock returns: Lessons from COVID‐19 crisis

Avijit Bansal, Balagopal Gopalakrishnan, Joshy Jacob and Pranjal Srivastava

International Review of Finance, 2022, vol. 22, issue 2, 365-398

Abstract: We examine how the market valuation of firms varies on account of their operational fragility that makes them vulnerable to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Using the data on plant location that uniquely identifies the vulnerability of firms to operational disruptions, we find that firms with plants located in zones susceptible to higher infections earn significantly lower returns. For firms with high operational fragility, the marginal value of financial flexibility and operating flexibility is higher. The adverse impact of the operational fragility is lower for firms affiliated with the larger business groups. The paper identifies unique channels associated with the pandemic that impact firm value.

Date: 2022
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https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12374

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International Review of Finance is currently edited by Bruce D. Grundy, Naifu Chen, Ming Huang, Takao Kobayashi and Sheridan Titman

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