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Moving ideas across borders: Foreign inventors, patents and FDI

Ana Cuadros, Antonio Navas and Jordi Paniagua ()

The World Economy, 2022, vol. 45, issue 12, 3652-3678

Abstract: This paper explores the link between innovation, migration and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) empirically within a theoretically consistent framework. It analyses how migrant inventors enhance multinational firms' adaptive innovation performance and ultimately foster FDI towards the migrant's country of origin. Foreign migrant inventors (migrants who filed a patent in their host country) possess a unique mix of technical knowledge and cultural background that contribute to adapting Research and Development (R&D) activities for foreign markets. Therefore, FDI increases in country‐pair‐sectors with specific endogenous investment in quality, which depends on the migrants in the R&D sector. We constructed a novel panel country‐sector data set including FDI, patents and migrant inventors and applied a two‐stage structural gravity estimation procedure using migrant inventors as a valid instrument for patents. The results show sizable effects on the extensive and intensive margins of greenfield FDI.

Date: 2022
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https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13303

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Working Paper: Moving ideas across borders: Foreign inventors, patents and FDI (2019) Downloads
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