Wage rigidity, institutions, and inflation

Steinar Holden and Fredrik Wulfsberg
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Steinar Holden: University of Oslo, Norges Bank (Central Bank of Norway)and CESifo Department of Economics, University of Oslo

No 2009/02, Working Paper from Norges Bank

Abstract: A number of recent studies have documented extensive downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR) for job stayers in many OECD countries. However, DNWR for individual workers may induce downward rigidity or "a floor" for the aggregate wage growth at positive or negative levels. Aggregate wage growth may be below zero because of compositional effects, for example that old, high-wage workers are replaced by young low-wage workers. DNWR may also lead to a positive growth in aggregate wages because of changes in relative wages. We explore industry data for 19 OECD countries, over the period 1971-2006. We find evidence for floors on nominal wage growth at 6 percent and lower in the 1970s and 1980s, at one percent in the 1990s, and at 0.5 percent in the 2000s. Furthermore, we find that DNWR is stronger in country-years with strict employment protection legislation, high union density, centralised wage setting and high inflation.

Keywords: Wage inflation; downward nominal wage rigidity; OECD; wage setting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 C15 E31 J3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2009-01-27
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-lab and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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https://www.norges-bank.no/en/news-events/news-pub ... apers/2009/WP-20092/

Related works:
Working Paper: Wage Rigidity, Institutions, and Inflation (2009)
Working Paper: Wage Rigidity, Institutions, and Inflation (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bno:worpap:2009_02

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