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On the Optimal Number of Firms in the Commons: Cournot vs Bertrand

Davide Dragone, Luca Lambertini (), Arsen Palestini () and Alessandro Tampieri

Working Papers from Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna

Abstract: We revisit the debate on the optimal number of firms in the commons in a differential oligopoly game in which firms are either quantity- or price-setting agents. Production exploits a natural resource and involves a negative externality. We calculate the number of firms maximising industry profits, finding that it is larger in the Cournot case. While industry structure is always inefficient under Bertrand behaviour, it may or may not be so under Cournot behaviour, depending on parameter values. The comparison of private industry optima reveals that the Cournot steady state welfare level exceeds the corresponding Bertrand magnitude if the weight of the stock of pollution is large enough.

JEL-codes: C73 L13 Q20 Q51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-env, nep-ind and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Journal Article: On the Optimal Number of Firms in the Commons: Cournot vs Bertrand (2013) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bol:bodewp:wp856

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