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Gender Discrimination in Property Rights

Marco Casari and Maurizio Lisciandra ()

Working Papers from Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna

Abstract: In the Middle Ages women in the Italian Alps had substantially more rights on collective properties than in the Modern Age. The documental evidence shows a progressive erosion of women s rights and a convergence toward gender-biased inheritance systems. We tracked the evolution of inheritance regulations on collective land in the peasant communities of Trentino over a period of six centuries (13th-19th). Considering a panel of hundreds of communities, we provide a long-term perspective of institutional change. When population pressure increased, a patrilineal system emerged as a protective measure to preserve the per-capita endowment of collective properties within a community. This study raises general issues about the role of local level versus centralized decision-making in delivering gender equality and about the long-term trade-off between the protection of common resources and a healthy genetic pool at the community level.

JEL-codes: J16 N53 Q20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-evo and nep-his
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Working Paper: Gender Discrimination in Property Rights (2014) Downloads
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