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Union and Firm Labor Market Power

Miren Azkarate-Askasua () and Miguel Zerecero ()

CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series from University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany

Abstract: Can union and firm market power counteract each other? What are the output and welfare effects of employer and union labor market power? Using data from French manufacturing firms, we leverage mass layoff shocks to competitors to identify a negative effect of employment concentration on wages. In line with the reduced form evidence and the French institutional setting, we develop and estimate a multi-sector bargaining model that incorporates employer market power. We find that in the absence of unions output decreases by 0.48 percent because they partially counteract distortions coming from oligopsony power. Furthermore, eliminating employer and union labor market power increases output by 1.6 percent and the labor share by 21 percentage points. Workers’ geographic mobility is key to realizing the output gains.

Keywords: Labor markets; Wage setting; Misallocation; Monopsony; Unions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J2 J42 J51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 92
Date: 2023-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-lma and nep-mac
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2023_475

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