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Relative Prices as Aggregate Supply Shocks with Trend Inflation

David Demery and Nigel Duck ()

Bristol Economics Discussion Papers from School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK

Abstract: This paper modifies the menu-cost model that Ball and Mankiw (1995) put forward to explain the correlation between the first- and higher-moments of the distribution of US price changes by allowing for non-zero trend inflation. Simulations suggest that even if trend inflation is only mildly positive - such as the 3 percent per annum experienced by the US in the last 50 years - the predictions of the Ball and Mankiw model are greatly altered. We then show that some of these predictions are rejected by annual post-WW2 US data.

Keywords: Inflation; menu-cost; relative price variance; relative price skewness; skew-normal. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E30 E31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22 pages
Date: 2005-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba and nep-mac
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bri:uobdis:05/570

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