Changes in Well-Being Around Elections
Nicolas Schreiner
Working papers from Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel
Abstract:
Elections constitute the essential element of democracy, yet surprisingly little is known about their immediate consequences for individual well-being. Cross-country empirical evidence is particularly absent for the campaign period leading up to elections. While elections as a process allow citizens to contribute to democratic quality, they are also intrinsically conflictual and require voters to exert effort to make informed decisions. To measure the aggregate changes in well-being along the entirety of the electoral process, I use survey data from before and after 148 national elections in 24 European countries between 1989 and 2019. Respondents interviewed in the months preceding election day report significantly lower levels of life satisfaction than their compatriots asked the same calendar week but in years without elections. Once voting has taken place, aggregate well-being immediately returns to its regular average. Exploratory analyses suggest that partisan conflict and social pressures regarding democratic participation may play a role in explaining the reduction in life satisfaction before elections.
Keywords: elections; well-being; life satisfaction; election campaigns; electoral systems; political polarization; eurobarometer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 D91 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-01-21
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-eur, nep-hap and nep-pol
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bsl:wpaper:2021/03
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