AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INCLUSION IN EU

Haralambie George Alin
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Haralambie George Alin: FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, PETROLEUM AND GAS UNIVERSITY, PLOIESTI, ROMANIA

Annals - Economy Series, 2017, vol. 4, 17-24

Abstract: Social inclusion, a dynamic process of stringent topicality, manifested in the community space, is constituted in a subject with multiple reverberations on contemporary society. From this perspective, the growing interest of the Member States in social inclusion is due to the widening of existing inequalities in terms of people's living standards due to the deterioration of economic well-being. A growing number of studies on social cohesion at the level of the countries of the European Union tried to identify the similarities and disparities between Member States in the process of social inclusion. The paper evaluated and compared the existing disparities between the 28 EU countries, based on a set of social indicators that provide an insight into social inclusion. The methodology used implied a cluster analysis based on the method of k-means, which allowed me to form a grouping of Member States based on indicators of social inclusion. The results of the analysis reveal significant differences beteen the countries of the European Union regarding social inclusion due to factors of a political, economic and social nature. Understanding the mechanism of manifestation and correction of the level of social inclusion can provide, in this sense, explanations and solutions in capitalizing the economic potential by developing specific policies to the existing social imbalances.

Keywords: social inclusion; social exclusion; material deprivation; poverty; low work intensity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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