Sprouting Cities: How Rural America Industrialized
Fabian Eckert,
John Juneau and
Michael Peters
University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series from Department of Economics, UC San Diego
Abstract:
We study the joint process of urbanization and industrialization in the US economy between 1880 and 1940. We show that only a small share of aggregate industrialization is accounted for by the relocation of workers from remote rural areas to industrial hubs like Chicago or New York City. Instead, most sectoral shifts occurred within rural counties, dramatically transforming their sectoral structure. Most within-county industrialization occurred through the emergence of new “factory” cities with notably higher manufacturing shares rather than the expansion of incumbent cities. In contrast, today's shift toward services seems to benefit large incumbent cities the most.
Keywords: Rural Health; Industry; Innovation and Infrastructure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-05-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his, nep-tid and nep-ure
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Journal Article: Sprouting Cities: How Rural America Industrialized (2023) 
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