Do Institutions Determine Economic Geography? Evidence from the Concentration of Foreign Suppliers

Fariha Kamal and Asha Sundaram

Working Papers from U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies

Abstract: Do institutions shape the geographic concentration of industrial activity? We explore this question in an international trade setting by examining the relationship between country-level institutions and patterns of spatial concentration of global sourcing. A priori, weak institutions could be associated with either dispersed or concentrated sourcing. We exploit location and transaction data on imports by U.S. firms and adapt the Ellison and Glaeser (1997) index to construct a product-country-specific measure of supplier concentration for U.S. importers. Results show that U.S. importers source in a more spatially concentrated manner from countries with weaker contract enforcement. We find support for the idea that, where formal contract enforcement is weak, local supplier networks compensate by sharing information to facilitate matching and transactions.

Keywords: buyer-seller match; global sourcing; contract enforcement; institutions; spillovers; trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F1 F14 F6 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2019-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-cta, nep-geo, nep-int and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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https://www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2019/CES-WP-19-05.pdf First version, 2019 (application/pdf)

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Journal Article: Do institutions determine economic Geography? Evidence from the concentration of foreign suppliers (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cen:wpaper:19-05

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