The Transmission of Monetary Policy through Redistributions and Durable Purchases

Vincent Sterk and Silvana Tenreyro

Working Papers from Council on Economic Policies

Abstract: This paper studies a redistribution channel for the transmission of monetary policy. Using a tractable OLG setting in which the government is a net debtor, we show that standard open market operations (OMO) conducted by Central Banks have significant revaluation effects that alter the level and distribution of wealth in the economy and the real interest rate. Specifically, expansionary OMO generate a negative wealth effect (the private sector as a whole is a net creditor to the government), increasing households’ incentives to save for retirement and pushing down the real interest rate. This, in turn, leads to a substitution towards durables, generating a temporary boom in the durable good sector. With search and matching frictions, a form of productive investment is added to the model and the fall in interest rates causes an increase in labour demand, raising aggregate employment. The mechanism can mimic the empirical responses of key macroeconomic variables to monetary policy interventions. The model shows that different monetary interventions (e.g., OMO versus helicopter drops) can have sharply different effects on activity.

Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2016-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-mac and nep-mon
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The transmission of monetary policy through redistributions and durable purchases (2018)
Working Paper: The transmission of monetary policy through redistributions and durable purchases (2018)
Working Paper: The Transmission of Monetary Policy through Redistributions and Durable Purchases (2015)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ceq:wpaper:1601

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