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Public Finance in a Nutshell: A Cobb-Douglas Teaching Tool for General Equilibrium Tax Incidence and Excess Burden

Don Fullerton () and Chi Ta

No 6265, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: To help first- or second-year graduate students in economics apply their theoretical training, this paper shows how to solve a simple and intuitive computable general equilibrium (CGE) model using a calculator. Because this simplified Harberger model uses Cobb Douglas functional forms for utility and production, one can solve for all input and output prices and quantities with no taxes and then solve for exact measures of output with a large tax change (not using derivatives). We then show how to solve simultaneously for capital and labor prices (incidence on the sources side of income), for both output prices (incidence on the uses side), for exact measures of overall welfare loss such as the equivalent variation, for excess burden and marginal excess burden, and for the effects on revenue in the form of a Laffer Curve.

Keywords: computable general equilibrium; economic efficiency; distribution of burdens; sources side; uses side; equivalent variation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A20 C63 C68 D04 D58 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe
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https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp6265.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Public Finance in a Nutshell: A Cobb Douglas Teaching Tool for General Equilibrium Tax Incidence and Excess Burden (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Public Finance in a Nutshell: A Cobb Douglas Teaching Tool for General Equilibrium Tax Incidence and Excess Burden (2017) Downloads
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