Identifying Global and National Output and Fiscal Policy Shocks Using a GVAR

Alexander Chudik, Mohammad Pesaran and Kamiar Mohaddes

No 7454, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: The paper contributes to the growing global VAR (GVAR) literature by showing how global and national shocks can be identified within a GVAR framework. The usefulness of the proposed approach is illustrated in an application to the analysis of the interactions between public debt and real output growth in a multicountry setting, and the results are compared to those obtained from standard single country VAR analysis. We find that on average (across countries) global shocks explain about one third of the long-horizon forecast error variance of output growth, and about one fifth of the long run variance of the rate of change of debt-to-GDP. Evidence on the degree of cross-sectional dependence in these variables and their innovations are exploited to identify the global shocks, and priors are used to identify the national shocks within a Bayesian framework. It is found that posterior median debt elasticity with respect to output is much larger when the rise in output is due to a fiscal policy shock, as compared to when the rise in output is due to a positive technology shock. The cross country average of the median debt elasticity is 1.58 when the rise in output is due to a fiscal expansion as compared to 0.75 when the rise in output follows from a favorable output shock.

Keywords: factor-augmented VARs; global VARs; identification of global and country-specific shocks; Bayesian analysis; public debt and output growth; debt elasticity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C30 E62 H60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
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Related works:
Chapter: Identifying Global and National Output and Fiscal Policy Shocks Using a GVAR (2020)
Working Paper: Identifying global and national output and fiscal policy shocks using a GVAR (2019)
Working Paper: Identifying Global and National Output and Fiscal Policy ShocksUsing a GVAR (2019)
Working Paper: Identifying Global and National Output and Fiscal Policy Shocks Using a GVAR (2018)
Working Paper: Identifying Global and National Output and Fiscal Policy Shocks Using a GVAR (2018)
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