A Quantitative Model of the Oil Tanker Market in the Arabian Gulf

Lutz Kilian, Nikos Nomikos and Xiaoqing Zhou

No 8332, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Using a novel dataset, we develop a structural model of the Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) market between the Arabian Gulf and the Far East. We study how fluctuations in oil tanker rates, oil exports, shipowner profits, and bunker fuel prices are determined by shocks to the supply and demand for oil tankers, to the utilization of tankers, and to bunker fuel costs. Our analysis shows that time charter rates respond only slightly to fuel cost shocks. In response to higher fuel costs, voyage profits decline, as cost shocks are only partially passed on to round-trip voyage rates. Oil exports from the Arabian Gulf also decline, reflecting lower demand for VLCCs. Positive utilization shocks are associated with higher profits, a slight increase in time charter rates and slightly lower fuel prices and oil export volumes. Tanker supply and tanker demand shocks have persistent effects on time charter rates, round-trip voyage rates, the volume of oil exports, fuel prices, and profits with the expected sign.

Keywords: shipping; VLCC; crude oil; bunker fuel; tanker; voyage; time charter; profits; exports; passthrough (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q43 R41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: A Quantitative Model of the Oil Tanker Market in the Arabian Gulf (2023)
Working Paper: A Quantitative Model of the Oil Tanker Market in the Arabian Gulf (2020)
Working Paper: A Quantitative Model of the Oil Tanker Market in the Arabian Gulf (2020)
Working Paper: A quantitative model of the oil tanker market in the Arabian Gulf (2020)
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