Gender Norms and Labor-Supply Expectations: Experimental Evidence from Adolescents

Elisabeth Grewenig, Philipp Lergetporer and Katharina Werner

No 8611, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Gender gaps in labor-market outcomes often exacerbate with the arrival of the first child. We investigate how highlighting existing gender norms affects labor-supply expectations in a sample of 2,000 German adolescents. At baseline, the majority of girls expects to work 20 hours or less per week when having a young child, and expects their partners to work 30 hours or more. We implement randomized treatments that (i) increase the salience of the existing traditional norm prescribing labor supply of mothers and fathers of young children, and (ii) correct misperceptions about the norm’s content. The treatments significantly reduce girls’ self-expected labor supply and increase the expected within-family gender gap. In a second experiment, we show that a more gender-egalitarian norm towards sharing household responsibilities does not affect labor-supply expectations.

Keywords: gender norms; female labor supply; survey experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C93 D83 J16 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-exp, nep-gen, nep-lma and nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Working Paper: Gender Norms and Labor-Supply Expectations: Experimental Evidence from Adolescents (2020)
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