Working Time Reduction and Employment in a Finite World

Jean-François Fagnart, Marc Germain and Bruno Van der Linden

No 9351, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: We study the consequences of a working time reduction (WTR hereafter) in a growth model with efficiency wages and an essential natural resource (natural capital). Considering that technical progress cannot reduce the resource content of final production to zero, we show that the effects of a WTR on (un)employment depend on the abundance of natural capital. If it is unlimited, the economy converges toward a balanced growth path and a WTR lowers output, employment and wage levels along this path. With finite natural capital, the economy converges toward a stationary state. A WTR then increases the hourly wage and employment if natural capital is scarce enough, which is necessarily the case if technical progress on produced capital and labour is unbounded. The long-term elasticity of employment (resp., of the hourly wage) to the cut in hours is larger (resp., smaller) when natural capital is scarcer. A numerical analysis of the transitory impacts of a WTR confirms that when natural capital is scarcer, it increases employment more and the hourly wage less, with a less negative initial impact on output.

Keywords: unemployment; fair wage; work sharing; (limits to) growth; natural capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J68 O44 Q57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro and nep-lab
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Related works:
Journal Article: Working time reduction and employment in a finite world (2023)
Working Paper: Working time reduction and employment in a finite world (2022)
Working Paper: Working Time Reduction and Employment in a Finite World (2020)
Working Paper: Working Time Reduction and Employment in a Finite World (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9351

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