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What Is the Substance-Based Carve-Out under Pillar 2? And How Will It Affect Tax Competition?

Michael Devereux, Martin Simmler, John Vella and Heydon Wardell-Burrus

No 39, EconPol Policy Brief from ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich

Abstract: Key messages: The success of the recently agreed international tax reform hinges on a technical issue in the design of the Pillar 2 global minimum tax Pillar 2 ensures the minimum taxation of ‘residual’ (e.g. non-routine) profts at 15%. ‘Routine’ proft is not subject to Pillar 2. The effects depend on which of two possible options is used: Option 1 removes the incentive to compete below a liability of 15% of residual profts and puts a floor to tax competition Option 2 still maintains an incentive for governments to compete by reducing their taxes – possibly all the way to zero. Consequences for tax competition depend on the technical details to be revealed. Announcement containing more details of the proposal are expected shortly.

Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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