Preprimary Education and Early Childhood Development: Evidence from Government Schools in Rural Kenya

Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier, Lia Fernald (fernald@berkeley.edu) and Heather Knauer (heather.knauer@gmail.com)
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Lia Fernald: University of California at Berkeley
Heather Knauer: University of Michigan

No 661, Working Papers from Center for Global Development

Abstract: We estimate the impact of preprimary education on early childhood development in a sample of Kenyan three-year-olds. Our identification strategy exploits the fact that children in our sample are more likely to start school at age three rather than at age four if they live within a few hundred meters of the nearest primary school, though other household characteristics do not vary across such small distances. Instrumental variables estimation suggests that enrolling in preschool at age three has large positive impacts on vocabulary in children’s mother tongue, which is the primary language of instruction in preprimary. However, we do not find evidence that these short-term gains translate into persistent advantages in vocabulary or other measures of child development one to three years later.

Keywords: preschool; early childhood; preprimary education; human capital; school readiness; early literacy; mother tongue instruction; instrumental variables (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H52 I25 J24 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2023-10-25
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-ure
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Journal Article: Preprimary education and early childhood development: Evidence from government schools in rural Kenya (2024)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cgd:wpaper:661

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