Long-Term Barriers to Economic Development

Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg

CAGE Online Working Paper Series from Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE)

Abstract: What obstacles prevent the most productive technologies from spreading to less developed economies from the worlds technological frontier? In this paper, we seek to shed light on this question by quantifying the geographic and human barriers to the transmission of technologies. We argue that the intergenerational transmission of human traits, particularly culturally transmitted traits, has led to divergence between populations over the course of history. In turn, this divergence has introduced barriers to the di¤usion of technologies across societies. We provide measures of historical and genealogical distances between populations, and document how such distances, relative to the worlds technological frontier, act as barriers to the di¤usion of development and of specific innovations. We provide an interpretation of these results in the context of an emerging literature seeking to understand variation in economic development as the result of factors rooted deep in history.

Keywords: Long-run growth; genetic distance; intergenerational transmission; di¤usion of innovations. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-evo, nep-gro and nep-his
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/resear ... ons/149-spolaore.pdf

Related works:
Chapter: Long-Term Barriers to Economic Development (2014)
Working Paper: Long-Term Barriers to Economic Development (2013)
Working Paper: Long-Term Barriers to Economic Development (2013)
Working Paper: Long-Term Barriers to Economic Development (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cge:wacage:149

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