The Effects of Increased Competition in a Vertically Separated Railway Market
Markus Lang,
Marc Laperrouza and
Matthias Finger
No 25, Working Papers from Swiss Economics
Abstract:
This paper presents a game-theoretic model of a liberalized railway market, in which train operation and ownership of infrastructure are vertically separated. We analyze how the regulatory agency will optimally set the charges that operators have to pay to the infrastructure manager for access to the tracks and how these charges change with increased competition in the railway market. Our analysis shows that an increased number of competitors in the freight and/or passenger segment reduces prices per kilometer and increases total output in train kilometers. The regulatory agency reacts to more competition with a reduction in access charges in the corresponding segment. Consumers benefit through lower prices, while the effect on the operators' profits is ambiguous and depends on the degree of competition. We further show that social welfare always increases through more competition in the freight and/or passenger segment. Finally, social welfare is higher under two-part tariffs than under one-part tariffs if raising public funds is costly to society.
Keywords: Access charge; optimal pricing; railways; regulation; vertical integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D40 L22 L51 L92 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-mic and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.swiss-economics.ch/RePEc/files/0025LangLaperrouzaFinger.pdf
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:chc:wpaper:0025
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Working Papers from Swiss Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Urs Trinkner ().