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A Parsimonious Inverse Cox-Ingersoll-Ross Process for Financial Price Modeling

Li Lin and Didier Sornette
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Li Lin: East China University of Science and Technology
Didier Sornette: ETH Zurich, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech); Tokyo Institute of Technology, and Swiss Finance Institute

No 23-41, Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series from Swiss Finance Institute

Abstract: We propose a formulation to construct new classes of financial price processes based on the insight that the key variable driving prices P is the earning-over-price ratio γ ≃ 1/ P, which we refer to as the earning yield and is analogous to the yield-to-maturity of an equivalent perpetual bond. This modeling strategy is illustrated with the choice for real-time γ in the form of the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process, which allows us to derive analytically many stylised facts of financial prices and returns, such as the power law distribution of returns, transient super-exponential bubble behavior, and the fat-tailed distribution of prices before bubbles burst. Our model sheds new light on rationalizing the excess volatility and the equity premium puzzles. The model is calibrated to five well-known historical bubbles in the US and China stock markets via a quasi-maximum likelihood method with the L-BFGS-B optimization algorithm. Using ϕ-divergence statistics adapted to models prescribed in terms of stochastic differential equations, we show the superiority of the CIR process for γt against three alternative models.

Keywords: asset pricing; financial risks; financial bubbles; excess volatility; fat tail distribution of returns; equity puzzle; earning yield; earning-over-price. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2023-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-rmg
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