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An axiomatic theory of political representation

Christopher Chambers

No 1218, Working Papers from California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences

Abstract: We discuss the theory of voting rules which are immune to gerrymandering. Our approach is axiomatic. We show that any rule that is unanimous, anonymous, and representative consistent must decide a social alternative as a function of the proportions of agents voting for each alternative, and must either be independent of this proportion, or be in one-to-one correspondence with the proportions. In an extended model in which voters can vote over elements of the unit interval, we introduce and characterize the quasi-proportional rules based on unanimity, anonymity, representative consistency, strict monotonicity, and continuity. We show that we can always (pointwise) approximate a single-member district quota rule with a quasi-proportional rule. We also establish that upon weakening strict monotonicity, the generalized target rules emerge.

Keywords: gerrymandering; representative systems; proportional representation; social choice; quasi-arithmetic means (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30 pages
Date: 2005-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pol
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Journal Article: An axiomatic theory of political representation (2009) Downloads
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