Commerce and Security Meet in the European Union’s Trade Defence Instruments

Patricia Garcia-Duran, L. Johan Eliasson and Oriol Costa
Additional contact information
Patricia Garcia-Duran: Department of Economic History, Institutions, Policy and World Economy, University of Barcelona, Spain
L. Johan Eliasson: Political Science and Economics, East Stroudsburg University, USA
Oriol Costa: Faculty of Political Science and Sociology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain / Barcelona Institute of International Studies, Spain

Politics and Governance, 2023, vol. 11, issue 4, 165-176

Abstract: Mercantilist policies, protectionism, Chinese and US violations of the spirit—if not always the rules—of the World Trade Organization, along with supply chain vulnerabilities, trade wars, and illegal state subsidies have all contributed to a rise in the weaponisation of commerce (using trade in response to, or to achieve, political decisions or acts) across the globe. The weaponisation and geo-politicisation of trade pose a challenge for the EU, which is poorly suited for a game of power politics. Its common commercial policy developed separately from the intergovernmental foreign and security policy. The level of exclusive EU competence differs across the two policy domains, as do decision-making processes. Drawing on work addressing ideational and instrumental levels of policy, we discuss how the EU is assessing the international environment through the ideational framework of strategic autonomy, and how this has shaped the construction of new trade defence instruments intended to protect against economic and technology-related security risks. Focusing specifically on trade defence instruments addressing security concerns, which are justified in the 2023 European Economic Security Strategy (especially in the pillar focusing on protecting against economic security risks), we show that the distinction between commercial policy and traditional security concerns is eroding.

Keywords: economic security strategy; European Union; liberal international order; security; strategic autonomy; trade instruments; trade policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/7030 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cog:poango:v11:y:2023:i:4:p:165-176

DOI: 10.17645/pag.v11i4.7030

Access Statistics for this article

Politics and Governance is currently edited by Carolina Correia

More articles in Politics and Governance from Cogitatio Press
Bibliographic data for series maintained by António Vieira () and IT Department ().