Forests and Conflict in Colombia

Barry Reilly and Rafael Isidro PARRA-PEÑA S. ()

No 17507, Archivos de Economía from Departamento Nacional de Planeación

Abstract: This study offers evidence on the relationship between armed conflict and its environmental impacts. For the case of Colombia, using a unique annual municipality panel dataset (from 2004 to 2012) and an instrumental variable approach to control for possible endogeneity between forest cover and forced displacement, there is evidence that the armed conflict is a force for forest protection and growth. In December 2016, the Colombian government concluded the negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) to end South America’s longest-running internal conflict. Forest degradation often increases in post-war situations. These findings highlight a need for increased protection of Colombia's forests in the wake of the peace settlement.

Keywords: forest cover; forest change; reforestation; deforestation; armed conflict; violence; forced displacement; land abandonment; coca crops. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 62
Date: 2019-07-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dev and nep-env
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:col:000118:017507

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