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Leading by Example: What is the effect on educational outcomes of exposing girls, in addition to parents, to female role models?

Eline Bos

No 2016-37, CSAE Working Paper Series from Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford

Abstract: Beaman et al. (2011) show that female leadership influences the aspirations of girls and educational attainment, comparing villages that randomly reserved leadership positions for women in India. They suggest that female leaders mainly had this effect through providing a role model of a woman in a leadership position, thereby raising girls’ aspirations for themselves and parents’ aspirations for their daughters. In this paper I look at the effect of exposing girls to a female role model, in addition to parents. Within the same village council, I compare the effect of exposing both children and parents to a female role model to the effect of exposing only parents, because their children were too young to be actively exposed to a female role model. I find a significant effect of exposing girls in addition to parents on educational attainment for girls, comparing outcomes for children in the age range of 4-18 years. This suggests that policies to improve girls’ education should crucially include a focus on both parents and girls.

Keywords: Education; India; Gender inequality; Behavioural Economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D04 D13 I24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu
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