Humanitarian vs. Development Aid for Refugees: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design

Claire MacPherson and Olivier Sterck

No 2019-15, CSAE Working Paper Series from Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford

Abstract: Assistance to refugees living in camps is shifting from a humanitarian model, based on care and maintenance, to a development model that promotes refugee self-reliance through income-generating activities, market development, and cash transfers. Evidence on the effects of this paradigm shift is limited. Exploiting a regression discontinuity design, this paper tests whether the adoption of a development approach to refugee assistance in a new settlement in Kenya has a positive impact in the short run. We find that refugees benefiting from the new approach have better diets and perceive themselves as happier and more independent from humanitarian aid. We find no effect on assets and employment. These effects appear to be driven by the switch from food rations to cash transfers and by the wider promotion of kitchen gardens. Our findings argue in favor of the development approach to refugee assistance, which is cheaper and leads to better outcomes.

Keywords: Refugees; Humanitarian aid, Self-reliance; Cash transfers; Agriculture; Kakuma; Kalobeyei (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I38 O12 O15 Q12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dev, nep-mig and nep-ore
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:csa:wpaper:2019-15

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