Vertical and Horizontal Innovation: Effects of Globalization and Migration on Inequality, Growth and Human Capital Accumulation

Luca Spinesi

No 2005028, Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) from Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques

Abstract: In this paper I consider two symmetric countries/regions which trade in final goods. In each country is active the manufacturing sector and both vertical and horizontal innovation conduced by individuals with heterogenous ability. I show that a more globalized world, as represented by lower iceberg-type transportation cost, spurs human capital accumulation, and widens skill premium within each country. However, it may be the case that globalization reduces the per-capita output growth rate of each region, but has positive effect on output level. Moreover, when a region has larger domestic market it also has higher human capital accumulation, higher skill premium, and higher per-capita mass of product lines, i.e. the country with larger domestic market invents a larger mass of varieties. This implies that skilled labor force residing in larger domestic market benefits of higher consumption flows. I show that even if a country has larger domestic market full agglomeration of either activity does not happen : both the regions remain active in both manufacturing and R&D. I show that the same result hold in the case of localized spillovers and specialized knowledge between regions.

Keywords: R&D and Growth,; Globalization; Migration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32
Date: 2005-05-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-ino, nep-ltv and nep-sea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ctl:louvec:2005028

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