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The Irreversible Pollution Game

Raouf Boucekkine (), Weihua Ruan () and Benteng Zou
Additional contact information
Weihua Ruan: Purdue University Northwest, USA

No 2022012, LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES from Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES)

Abstract: We study a 2-country differential game with irreversible pollution. Irreversibility is of a hard type: above a certain threshold level of pollution, the self-cleaning capacity of Nature drops to zero. Accordingly, the game includes a non-concave feature, and we characterize both the cooperative and non-cooperative versions with this general non-LQ property. We deliver full analytical results for the existence of Markov Perfect Equilibria. We first demonstrate that when pollution costs are equal across players (symmetry), irreversible pollution regimes are more frequently reached than under cooperation. Second, we study the implications of asymmetry in the pollution cost. We find far nontrivial results on the reachability of the irreversible regime. However, we unambiguously prove that, for the same total cost of pollution, provided the irreversible regime is reached in both the symmetric and asymmetric cases, long-term pollution is larger in the symmetric case, reflecting more intensive free-riding under symmetry.

Keywords: Differential games; Irreversible pollution; Non-concave pollution decay; Asymmetric pollution cost; Markov Perfect Equilibria (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 C72 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-05-13
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-gth
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Journal Article: The irreversible pollution game (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: The Irreversible Pollution Game (2022) Downloads
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