The impact of trade liberalization on women's job opportunities and earnings in developing countries

Hildegunn Nordås

World Trade Review, 2003, vol. 2, issue 2, 221-231

Abstract: This paper analyses how trade affects women's job opportunities and earnings through five case studies: Mauritius, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines and Sri Lanka. Women's share of the labour force has increased over time and the wage gap between men and women has narrowed. A positive and statistically significant correlation between exports and women's share of employment is found while there is a statistically significant and negative correlation between women's share in employment and imports. The correlations stem from variation between sectors rather than within sectors over time, indicating that export-competing industries tend to employ women while import-competing industries tend to employ men. Trade liberalization is likely to create jobs for women and over time increase their relative wages.

Date: 2003
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:wotrrv:v:2:y:2003:i:02:p:221-231_00

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