The Causes and Consequences of the Spatial Organization of Agriculture in Brazil

Heitor S. Pellegrina

No 1108, Research Department working papers from CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica

Abstract: Why are there vast differences in agricultural activity across space? How do these differences shape the aggregate impact of agricultural shocks? To address these questions, I build a quantitative general equilibrium model that accounts for rich spatial differences in agriculture and use comprehensive county-level data from Brazil to estimate the model. I find that differences in natural advantages and factor intensities are key causes of the spatial patterns of agricultural specialization but that differences in trade costs across crops play a minor role. In addition, I study two major shocks in Brazilian agriculture: the adaptation of soybeans to tropical regions and the rise in the Chinese demand for commodities. The results show that general equilibrium effects substantially shaped the returns to agricultural research, the impact of tropical soybeans on urbanization, and the gains from trade with China.

Keywords: Agricultura; Comercio internacional; Economía; Investigación socioeconómica (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dbl:dblwop:1108

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