Child schooling, child health and rainfall shocks: evidence from rural Vietnam

Thuan Q. Thai and Evangelos Falaris
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Thuan Q. Thai: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

No WP-2011-011, MPIDR Working Papers from Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

Abstract: We study the effect of early life conditions, proxied by rainfall shocks, on schooling and height in rural Vietnam. Our measure of rainfall shock is defined as deviations from the long-run average. Many Vietnamese rural dwellers engage in rain-fed crop production, mostly irrigated paddy rice. Sufficient annual rainfall could play an important role in the harvest and thus, the household income. Nutritional deficiencies resulting from the household's income shocks may have negative consequences on health. We find that a negative rainfall shock during gestation delays school entry and slows progress through school. In addition, a negative rainfall shock in the third year of life affects adversely both schooling and height. The effects differ by region in ways that reflect differing constraints on families that are shaped by regional economic heterogeneity. We predict that policies that help rural families smooth income shocks will result in increases in human capital and in substantial cumulative returns in productivity over the life course.

Keywords: Vietnam; child nutrition; early childhood; school enrollment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2011
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dem, nep-dev, nep-hea, nep-lab and nep-sea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Child Schooling, Child Health, and Rainfall Shocks: Evidence from Rural Vietnam (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:wpaper:wp-2011-011

DOI: 10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2011-011

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