Estimating Alternative Technology Sets in Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis: Restriction Tests for Panel and Clustered Data

Anne Neumann, Maria Nieswand and Torben Schubert

No 1283, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin from DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research

Abstract: Nonparametric efficiency analysis has become a widely applied technique to support industrial benchmarking as well as a variety of incentive- based regulation policies. In practice such exercises are often plagued by incomplete knowledge about the correct specifications of inputs and outputs. Simar and Wilson (2001) and Schubert and Simar (2011) propose restriction tests to support such specification decisions for cross-section data. However, the typical oligopolized market structure pertinent to regulation contexts often leads to low numbers of cross-section observations, rendering reliable estimation based on these tests practically unfeasible. This small-sample problem could often be avoided with the use of panel data, which would in any case require an extension of the cross-section restriction tests to handle panel data. In this paper we derive these tests. We prove the consistency of the proposed method and apply it to a sample of US natural gas transmission companies in 2003 through 2007. We find that the total quantity of gas delivered and gas delivered in peak periods measure essentially the same output. Therefore only one needs to be included. We also show that the length of mains as a measure of transportation service is non-redundant and therefore must be included.

Keywords: Benchmarking models; network industries; nonparametric efficiency estimation; data envelopment analysis; testing restrictions; subsampling; Bootstrap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 L51 L95 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33 p.
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-ecm, nep-eff and nep-ene
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Estimating alternative technology sets in nonparametric efficiency analysis: restriction tests for panel and clustered data (2016)
Journal Article: Estimating alternative technology sets in nonparametric efficiency analysis: restriction tests for panel and clustered data (2016)
Journal Article: Estimating Alternative Technology Sets in Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis: Restriction Tests for Panel and Clustered Data (2016)
Working Paper: Estimating Alternative Technology Sets in Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis: Restriction Tests for Panel and Clustered Data (2013)
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