Trick or Treat?: Maternal Involuntary Job Loss and Children's Non-cognitive Skills

Frauke Peter

No 1297, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin from DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research

Abstract: Negative effects of job loss on adults such as considerable fall in income have long been examined. If job loss has negative consequences for adults, it may spread to their children. But potential effects on children's non-cognitive skills and the related mechanisms have been less examined. This paper uses propensity score matching to analyze maternal involuntary job loss and its potential causal effect on children's non-cognitive skills. Job loss is defined as end of employment either due to plant closure or due to dismissals by employer. Using a rich and representative data set, the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), I estimate associations of maternal job loss on child outcomes for preschool children aged five/six and for adolescents aged seventeen. The paper analyses influences on children's socio-emotional behavior and on adolescents' locus of control. The obtained results show that children whose mothers experience an involuntary job loss are more likely to have behavioral problems and are less likely to believe in self-determination.

Keywords: Child development; maternal job loss; non-cognitive skills; propensity score matching (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J63 J65 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 40 p.
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem and nep-neu
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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