Trade and Labor Outcomes in Latin America's Rural Areas: A Cross-Household Surveys Approach

Leonardo Gasparini, Federico Gutierrez and Guido Porto

CEDLAS, Working Papers from CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata

Abstract: This paper explores the potential link between trade and labor outcomes in rural areas in Latin America by estimating cross household-survey regression models with microdata from 60 Latin American household surveys and country aggregate data. We find a significant positive association between labor outcomes in rural areas and some measures of international trade, in particular exports, trade as a share of GDP, and the price of exports. International trade has been associated with higher wages and labor income in rural areas, in particular for those workers located in the bottom quantiles of the conditional wage distribution. Instead, our results suggest that all individuals in rural areas benefit about the same due to higher export prices. Results for urban areas are rarely statistically significant.

Keywords: trade; wages; labor; rural; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F02 F16 J31 J43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2005-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-int
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dls:wpaper:0025

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