Electoral Systems and Inequalities in Government Interventions

Garance Genicot, Laurent Bouton and Micael Castanheira

No 2020-44, Working Papers ECARES from ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Abstract: This paper studies the political determinants of inequalities in government interventions under majoritarian (MAJ) and proportional representation (PR) systems. We propose a model of electoral competition with highly targetable government interventions and heterogeneous localities. We uncover a novel relative electoral sensitivity effect that affects government interventions only under the majoritarian (MAJ) systems. This effect tends to reduce inequality in government interventions under MAJ systems when districts are composed of sufficiently homogeneous localities. This effect goes against the conventional wisdom that MAJ systems are necessarily more conducive to inequality than PR systems. We illustrate the empirical relevance of our results with numerical simulations on possible reforms of the U.S. Electoral College.

Keywords: Distributive Politics; Electoral Systems; Electoral College; Public Good; Inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 H00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 71 p.
Date: 2020-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-cmp, nep-ore and nep-pol
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Electoral Systems and Inequalities in Government Interventions (2021)
Working Paper: Electoral Systems and Inequalities in Government Interventions (2021)
Working Paper: Electoral Systems and Inequalities in Government Interventions (2018)
Working Paper: Electoral Systems and Inequalities in Government Interventions (2018)
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