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On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality

Jeffrey Frankel, Carlos Vegh and Guillermo Vuletin

Working Paper Series from Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government

Abstract: In the past, industrial countries have tended to pursue countercyclical or, at worst, acyclical fiscal policy. In sharp contrast, emerging and developing countries have followed procyclical fiscal policy, thus exacerbating the underlying business cycle. We show that, over the last decade, about a third of the developing world has been able to escape the procyclicality trap and actually become countercyclical. In line with existing literature, we confirm the role of increased financial integration and lower output volatility in reducing overall procyclicality. In this paper, however, we focus on the role played by the quality of institutions. Indeed, the quality of institutions seems to be a key determinant of a country's ability to graduate. We provide a formal analysis, controlling for the endogeneity of institutions and other determinants of fiscal procyclicality, that strongly suggests that there is a causal link running from stronger institutions to less procyclical or more countercyclical fiscal policy.

JEL-codes: E02 E32 E62 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Related works:
Journal Article: On graduation from fiscal procyclicality (2013) Downloads
Working Paper: On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality (2012) Downloads
Working Paper: On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality (2012) Downloads
Working Paper: On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality (2012) Downloads
Working Paper: On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality (2011) Downloads
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