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COVID-19 Pandemic and Ghana’s Economy: A Deep Dive into Economic Indicators

Williams Kwasi Peprah, Isaac Anowuo, Ebenezer Owusu-Yeboah, Daniel Adofo Kwakye Ameyaw and Lucile Sabas
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Williams Kwasi Peprah: Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, Andrews University, Michigan, USA
Isaac Anowuo: Department of Accounting and Finance, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Ebenezer Owusu-Yeboah: School of Business, Valley View University, Accra, Ghana
Daniel Adofo Kwakye Ameyaw: Meridian Ghana Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, Ghana
Lucile Sabas: Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, Andrews University, Michigan, USA

International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2024, vol. 14, issue 6, 145-152

Abstract: The study presents an in-depth analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on Ghana’s gross domestic product (GDP), balance of payments and international investment position (BPM6), and inflation (INFL). Employing a pre-and post-COVID-19 comparison (2017-2022) through repeated measures ANOVA and tests of between-subject effects, it investigates whether the government’s economic performance was significantly impacted. Key findings show a notable decrease in GDP and BPM6, alongside a major increase in inflation rates post-pandemic. The study concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic had a statistically significant impact on Ghana’s economic performance in terms of GDP and BPM6, but not inflation. Recommendations include implementing economic stabilization policies, managing the balance of payments, controlling inflation, and focusing on sustainable growth. These insights are crucial for policymakers and stakeholders in navigating Ghana’s post-COVID-19 economic situation.

Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic; Gross Domestic Product; Balance of Payments and International Investment Position; Inflation; Ghana (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E01 F62 O11 O55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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