Income underreporting by the self-employed in Europe: a cross-country comparative study
Merike Kukk,
Alari Paulus and
Karsten Staehr ()
No wp2018-04, Bank of Estonia Working Papers from Bank of Estonia
Abstract:
This study is the first to provide comparative estimates of the extent of income underreporting by the self-employed across countries in Europe. The estimates are derived using the consumption method developed by Pissarides & Weber (1989) and the data from the 2010 wave of the harmonised EU Household Budget Survey. The estimations show that the share of income not reported by the selfemployed is relatively large in many European countries, although with substantial variation across the countries. There is some regional clustering, but the shares of underreporting appear not to be related to the development level of the countries. The results are robust to changes in the model specification, the estimation method, and the choice of instruments, but are somewhat sensitive to sample restrictions and the criterion used to define self-employed households
Keywords: ncome underreporting; self-employment; EU countries; household budget surveys (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E21 E26 H24 H26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-01-23, Revised 2019-01-23
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-iue and nep-mac
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