Optimal public deficit and tax-smoothing in the Spanish economy, 1850-2022

Emilio Congregado, Vicente Esteve and María A. Prats
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Vicente Esteve: Universidad de Valencia and Universidad de Alcalá, Spain
María A. Prats: Universidad de Murcia, Spain and European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK

No 2401, Working Papers from Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia

Abstract: In this paper, we provide a formal test of Barro’s tax-smoothing model, using Spanish data covering the period 1850-2022. First, we found that the tax-tilting component has been very important for the Spanish government and is a symptom of the existence of a public deficit bias that has existed in Spanish public finances over the sample period. Second, our empirical findings do also support the existence of tax-smoothing in Spanish fiscal policy throughout the sample period. Consequently, there is some evidence that the Spanish economy has engaged in tax-smoothing behavior over the period analyzed, as the Spanish governments responded to expected future changes in government spending by running budget imbalances, rather than altering contemporaneous government revenues.

Keywords: Optimal taxation; Public debt management; Tax-smoothing; Tax-tilting, Spain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E62 H21 H62 O52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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