Recursive wind speed forecasting based on Hammerstein Auto-Regressive model
Othman Ait Maatallah,
Ajit Achuthan,
Kerop Janoyan and
Pier Marzocca
Applied Energy, 2015, vol. 145, issue C, 197 pages
Abstract:
A new Wind Speed Forecasting (WSF) model, suitable for a short term 1–24h forecast horizon, is developed by adapting Hammerstein model to an Autoregressive approach. The model is applied to real data collected for a period of three years (2004–2006) from two different sites. The performance of HAR model is evaluated by comparing its prediction with the classical Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and a multi-layer perceptron Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Results show that the HAR model outperforms both the ARIMA model and ANN model in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). When compared to the conventional models, the new HAR model can better capture various wind speed characteristics, including asymmetric (non-gaussian) wind speed distribution, non-stationary time series profile, and the chaotic dynamics. The new model is beneficial for various applications in the renewable energy area, particularly for power scheduling.
Keywords: HAR model; ARIMA model; ANN model; Short term forecast; Iterative multi-steps WSF; Pattern identification (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:145:y:2015:i:c:p:191-197
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.032
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