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Value of flexible electric vehicles in providing spinning reserve services

Ivan Pavić, Tomislav Capuder and Igor Kuzle

Applied Energy, 2015, vol. 157, issue C, 60-74

Abstract: As the share of integrated renewable energy sources (RES) increases, traditional operation principles of the power systems need to change in order to maintain reliable and secure service provision, on one hand, and minimal cost and environmentally friendly electricity generation on the other. The challenge of alleviating additional uncertainty and variability brought by new sources to the system operation is seen as defining both flexibility capacities and flexibility requirements through provision of multiple services. In this context the role of emerging technologies, such as electric vehicles (EV) and energy storage (ES), is recognized through their active participation in providing both energy and reserve service.

Keywords: Ancillary services; Electric vehicles (EV); Flexibility; Mixed integer linear programming (MILP); Renewable energy sources (RES); Spinning reserve (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (47)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.070

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