The definition of non-dimensional integration temperature difference and its effect on organic Rankine cycle

Xufei Yang, Jinliang Xu, Zheng Miao, Jinghuang Zou and Fengliang Qi

Applied Energy, 2016, vol. 167, issue C, 17-33

Abstract: The integration temperature difference ΔTi considers the heat transfer routes, linking the heat transfer process with the thermodynamic behavior of heat exchangers. The first and second non-dimensional integration temperature differences are defined as ΔTi,h∗=ΔTi/Th,i and ΔTi,s∗=ΔTi/(Th,i-T0) respectively, where Th,i is the heat source temperature and T0 is the environment temperature. This paper is the first to experimentally verify the significance of the non-dimensional integration temperature differences on organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems. The first non-dimensional temperature difference is shown to have linear relationship with the revised entropy generation numbers (Ns). With increases of the second non-dimensional integration temperature difference, the expander powers, system thermal and exergy efficiencies had parabola distributions. They simultaneously reached maximum at ΔTi,s∗=0.282, under which the vapor cavitation in the expander disappears and the exergy losses of heat exchangers are acceptable to elevate the expander efficiency. Beyond the optimal point, the ORC performance is worsened either due to the vapor cavitation in the expander, or due to the poor thermal matches in the evaporator and condenser. The second non-dimensional integration temperature difference comprehensively reflects the effects of heat source temperatures, heating powers and organic fluid flow rates and pressures, etc. It balances exergy destructions of various components to optimize the system. Thus, it can be an important parameter index to maximize the power or electricity output for a specific heat source. The usefulness of the integration temperature difference and the future work are discussed in the end of this paper.

Keywords: Organic Rankine cycle; Integration temperature difference; Exergy; Heat transfer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916300174
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:167:y:2016:i:c:p:17-33

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/bibliographic
http://www.elsevier. ... 405891/bibliographic

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.037

Access Statistics for this article

Applied Energy is currently edited by J. Yan

More articles in Applied Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().