Minimizing the costs of constructing an all plug-in electric bus transportation system: A case study in Penghu

Bwo-Ren Ke, Chen-Yuan Chung and Yen-Chang Chen

Applied Energy, 2016, vol. 177, issue C, 649-660

Abstract: The growth of worldwide environmental awareness has prompted numerous countries to focus on developing energy-conservation and carbon-reduction technology. The advancement of such technology enables the emergence of low-noise, low-polluting alternatives for bus systems, such as hybrid-electric, battery-electric, and fuel-cell electric buses (e-buses). For such buses to serve the existing schedules and lines operated by their conventional counterparts, reorganizing bus transportation systems is a major challenge and entails construction costs that comprise the costs of e-buses, battery capacity, chargers, and bus scheduling.

Keywords: Plug-in electric bus; Timetable; Transportation system modeling; Battery charging; Minimizing costs; Genetic algorithm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (36)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.152

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