Combined effects of torrefaction and pelletization parameters on the quality of pellets produced from torrefied biomass
Magnus Rudolfsson,
Eleonora Borén,
Linda Pommer,
Anders Nordin and
Torbjörn A. Lestander
Applied Energy, 2017, vol. 191, issue C, 414-424
Abstract:
A combined torrefaction and pelletization study was performed at industrially relevant settings using a factorial design. First, wood chips of Scots pine were torrefied at high temperatures (291–315°C) and short residence times (6–12min), facilitating high throughput in a continuous pilot-scale torrefaction process. Then the torrefied materials were pelletized, also in pilot-scale, using varying moisture contents (MCs) (10–14%), sieve sizes (4–6mm), and press channel lengths (PCLs) (25 and 30mm), in all 19 batches, each of 400kg. The resulting so called black pellets exhibited bulk densities of 558–725kgm−3, durabilities of 46.3–86.5%, and fines contents of 3.8–85.8%.
Keywords: Pine; Moisture; Press channel lengths; Durability; Fines; Degradation products (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:191:y:2017:i:c:p:414-424
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.01.035
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