Cost estimation and sensitivity analysis of a latent thermal energy storage system for supplementary cooling of air cooled condensers

Chunjian Pan, Natasha Vermaak, Carlos Romero, Sudhakar Neti, Sean Hoenig, Chien-Hua Chen and Richard Bonner

Applied Energy, 2018, vol. 224, issue C, 52-68

Abstract: As a booming economy drives the need for more electricity, demands on freshwater for thermoelectric power generation also grow. Facing the limited freshwater resources, alternative dry cooling technologies that reduce water consumption are becoming more prevalent. However, the performance of air cooled condensers (ACCs) is seriously deteriorated at ambient temperature. To address this challenge, a novel application of a Phase Change Material (PCM) based cooling system for supplementary cooling of ACCs is proposed. In order to evaluate the system cost, a solidification modeling approach called a Layered Thermal Resistance (LTR) model is extended to 3D in cylindrical coordinates for the first time. The LTR model efficiently estimates the behavior of a finned heat pipe module for the PCM-based cooling system. In the present work, a new nonlinear optimization problem is formulated, based on the LTR model, to estimate system cost and conduct sensitivity analysis. Overall, it is found that the material cost of the finned heat pipe-assisted PCM tank is around 30 $/kW for a 10-h solidification time requirement, which is a promising cost for the system to be accepted in the market. Based on the sensitivity analyses, it is found that the latent energy of the PCM has first-order impact on the system cost.

Keywords: Air cooled condensers; Latent energy storage; Efficient PCM simulation; Finned heat pipe embedded PCM; Cost optimal design (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191830638X
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:224:y:2018:i:c:p:52-68

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/bibliographic
http://www.elsevier. ... 405891/bibliographic

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.080

Access Statistics for this article

Applied Energy is currently edited by J. Yan

More articles in Applied Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().