Static technologies associated with pedaling energy harvesting through rotary transducers, a review

Maria C. Arellano-Sánchez, Juan Reyes-Reyes, Mario Ponce-Silva, Víctor Olivares-Peregrino and Carlos Astorga-Zaragoza

Applied Energy, 2020, vol. 263, issue C, No S0306261920301197

Abstract: Pedaling energy is a clean and sustainable energy source capable of supplying power to a variety of low power electronic devices. Furthermore, pedaling energy has proven to be a sustainable energy solution, in combination with other renewable energy sources for developing communities. However, currently, the use of this energy is still limited. The main contribution of this paper is to present a review of static pedaling technologies that use rotary transducers to convert pedaling energy into electrical energy, to identify current advances and design trends, comparing and classifying the elements that integrate the main stages of energy transmission and transformation, identifying areas of opportunity to improve their functionality, efficiency or other aspects of interest. The review includes information about the human capacity to deliver power in a pedaling mechanism such as the cadence-power ratio, cadence-torque, maximum power, and critical power. As a result of the review are reported geometric structure, transducer type, power converter, transmission ratio, power output, among other of the reviewed systems data. Moreover, a design sequence, which is considered appropriate, is proposed to optimize the pedaling energy harvesters of static mechanisms. Finally, the review results, trends, and challenges are discussed.

Keywords: Alternative energy; Pedal energy; Human energy; Energy harvesting; Transducer; Energy transmission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114607

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